Hybrid cars
Hybrid cars use two types of engines for the vehicle from
rolling. Most of these vehicles with a combination of gasoline and electric
motors, but some diesel engines and an electric motor in combination, to
operate the vehicle.
Hybrid cars, fuel tank, gasoline engine, electric motors,
generators and batteries composed. The electric motor is responsible for
providing energy supply power to the vehicle or it is also a hybrid car
batteries. The gasoline engine is also less necessary in the hybrid car, which
is environmentally friendly discharge because, less fuel to run vehicles.
Work as hybrid
First we will discuss the two types of energy sources that
use the car. For petrol cars have a large tank. This reservoir is for the
supply of fuel to the engine. Then transfer driven by the engine, which then
scrolling. The second type of motor is the electric powered vehicles. The main
source of energy of the battery that provides power to the motor, and then
responsible for sending the engine is running, which will then also turn the
wheel.
Hybrid cars are the types of energy sources, the
responsibility belongs to the management of the service.
A. Parallel Hybrid Cars
In this type of hybrid vehicle is driven or electric motor
supports gasoline engine transmission, or they can be used simultaneously. This
means that as the motor is connected directly to the delivery vehicle. Parallel Hybrid has a fuel tank, a conventional car, which contains
the fuel to the engine while the battery supplies power to the electric motor.
The driver can select the power source to run the car and do
not directly depend on one source. Therefore, there is no concern to the owner,
it is. From gas or batteries, because it allows the other were walking on.
B. Series of hybrid cars
In this type of hybrid, the gas engine is not connected
directly to the transmission, as the electric motor is the only one that is directly
related to it, unlike the parallel hybrid. This type of vehicle is mainly
driven by an electric motor to a gas engine only responsible for the
calculation of the battery to provide an electric motor. In a series hybrid
drive petrol engine has no direct connection to the vehicle.
Performance
1. Smallest petrol engine in a hybrid car is more economical
than a hybrid car instead. Small motor does not require more power to
accelerate the hills. More cylinders needed a bigger engine and we know that
when the engine is running, they consume more fuel cylinder. This change is
necessary in the engine cylinders larger and taller than the use of more.
2. Leave the scene. If it is a hybrid car and a conventional
vehicle running at the same speed on the highway with a bigger engine (classic
car) more energy than hybrid. Motors conventional car has enough power to run
on the highway or hill. The same power can be supplied by an engine hybrid car
on the highway, but it should help when it is necessary to increase the speed
or if the car is in ascending order. This is where the electric motor and
battery extra energy to the vehicle with the need to ensure in such
circumstances.
3. Hybrid cars are also known to be very versatile when it
comes to improving their performance and energy efficiency. It has a
regenerative braking function which, when the hybrid vehicle decelerates,
wherein the electric motor is used, the excess energy, and be used to charge
the battery.
Because hybrid cars are powered by two engines, gasoline
engines temporarily disabled when the car in traffic or when the vehicle is
idling. In this case, the electric motor is used as a cover gas engine, so that
the fuel is stored. Automatically when the gas engine is used as the vehicle is
driven again.
4. Hybrid cars are designed to improve aerodynamic design and
materials such as carbon fiber and other lightweight materials that will be
used to reduce the car weight for less drag and fuel consumption. Reduce the
size of the end face of the transport and the production of accessories, which
can contribute to the resistance of the air also to improve the aerodynamics of
the vehicle. The use of low rolling resistance, which is stronger and more
rigid, can also help to pull the vehicle.
5. Mechanism of how hybrid cars work just as easy to
understand, because the principle is the same as a conventional car, but with
the addition of an electric motor. The principles underlying mechanism, such as
hybrid cars will surely work on new research and consideration of issues
related to oil prices and the environment when it comes to vehicle production.
